Frequently Asked Questions
It's recommended to start with at least 3-6 chickens. This allows for a social group, as chickens are flock animals and can get lonely or stressed if kept alone. You can always expand later as you get more comfortable with the process.
There are many breeds of chickens, each with different characteristics. For beginners, breeds like Rhode Island Reds, Orpingtons, and Sussex are good choices because they’re hardy, friendly, and reliable egg layers.
Chickens need space to roam and scratch. For a small flock (3-6 chickens), a chicken run of at least 8-10 square feet per chicken is recommended. They also need a coop for sleeping, with around 2-3 square feet per chicken.
More space is always better to reduce stress and prevent aggression.
A chicken coop should be well-ventilated, predator-proof, and have enough space for your chickens to roost and lay eggs. It should include nesting boxes (one for every 3-4 hens) and perches for them to sleep on. The floor can be dirt, wood, or even straw, but make sure it's easy to clean.
Chickens can eat a variety of foods, but their main diet should consist of a high-quality chicken feed, which is designed to meet their nutritional needs. You can also give them kitchen scraps (except for anything toxic like onions or avocado) and they will enjoy eating greens, bugs, and seeds.
Baby chicks need warmth, so use a heat lamp to keep them at about 95°F for the first week, gradually lowering the temperature as they grow. They also need chick starter feed, clean water, and a safe space to roam.
Chickens are hardy animals, but they still need protection from extreme cold. Ensure their coop is well-insulated and dry. You may want to add extra bedding like straw or hay to keep them warm. Chickens still need access to water, so use a heated waterer to prevent freezing.
Regular maintenance involves removing droppings and replacing bedding weekly, with a thorough cleaning and disinfection every few months to keep the coop hygienic.
Most chickens will lay eggs every 24-26 hours, but egg production may slow down during the winter months or when they are stressed. Hens typically start laying eggs at around 5-6 months of age.
If a chicken appears sick, isolate it from the rest of the flock to prevent the spread of illness. Look for symptoms like lethargy, a drop in egg production, or unusual behavior. You may need to consult a veterinarian who specializes in poultry if the symptoms persist.
Predators such as foxes, raccoons, hawks, and neighborhood dogs can be a threat. Make sure your coop and run are secure with sturdy materials like hardware cloth, not chicken wire. Lock the chickens up in the coop at night, and consider adding fencing with a buried edge to keep predators from digging under.
Common bedding options include straw, hay, wood shavings, or even sand. Straw and wood shavings are the most popular because they absorb moisture and control odors. Be sure to clean the bedding regularly to keep the coop sanitary.
Chickens need room to roam, sunlight, and companionship. Provide them with regular access to a safe outdoor area where they can forage for insects and plants. Keep their living environment clean, and ensure they have fresh water and food daily.
On average, chickens live 5-10 years, though some breeds may live longer with proper care. Egg production usually declines after 3-4 years, but hens can still live many more years in retirement.
Raising chickens provides fresh eggs, natural pest control, and fertilized manure for your garden. They can also be great for reducing food waste, as they can eat leftovers and scraps. Additionally, chickens are entertaining and can provide a therapeutic experience for some people.
Collect eggs daily to prevent them from getting dirty or cracked. Store eggs in a cool, dry place or the refrigerator to maintain freshness.
Introduce new chickens gradually by keeping them in a separate area where they can see but not touch the existing flock. After a few days, slowly integrate them under supervision.
Chickens can coexist with other pets if introduced carefully. Supervise initial interactions and ensure that your other pets don't see the chickens as prey.
No, hens will lay eggs without a rooster. A rooster is only necessary if you want fertilized eggs for hatching chicks.
Fort Collins: you don't need a permit to keep backyard chickens as long as you follow the city's regulations. Here are the key points:
Number of Chickens: You can keep up to six hens. Roosters are not allowed to prevent noise disturbances.
Coop Requirements: The coop must be predator-resistant, properly ventilated, and easy to clean. It should provide at least two square feet per chicken.
Coop Placement: The coop must be located in the backyard, at least 15 feet away from neighboring homes and 5 feet from property lines.
Cleanliness: Keep the coop clean, dry, and well-ventilated to prevent health risks and nuisances.
Other areas: Regulations can vary, so it's important to check with the Larimer County Humane Society or your local city's animal control department.
